摘要
达耶难陀是19世纪印度宗教改革社团——圣社(Aray Samaj)1的创立者,在他的领导下,圣社以"回到吠陀去"为改革口号,提出"印度是印度人的印度"的说法,在宗教、社会领域展开了一系列的改革活动,直接推动了近代印度社会的改革与发展进程。当下,印度新任总理莫迪领导下的社会改革活动引起了很多关注,他所倡导的改革,与达耶难陀的改革模式有几分相似,体现了印度社会改革的某些传统。从达耶难陀领导的宗教社会改革实践活动出发,探讨其改革的模式及特点,可以以此为切入点,找寻印度宗教社会改革的历史传统,并从历史的角度更好地理解印度当前的社会改革。
Dayananda Saraswati is the founder of Aray Samaj,which is the famous religious and social reform community in 19 th century. Under Dayananda's leadership,the Aray Samaj used a slogan 'Back to Veda',posed a view of'India for Indians'and launched a series of reform practices in religious and social field,which directly pushed the19 th century's religious and social reform process and contributed to the development of modern India. Currently,The Indian social reform movement 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 'under the leadership of prime minister of India,Narendra Modi,has attracted much attention from the international communitty. Modi's some advocates,being similar with Dayananda's reform practices,reflected some historical traditions of Indian reforms. To research on Dayananda's religious social reform's practices is helpful to better understand the current Indian reform in historical perspective.
出处
《东南亚南亚研究》
2015年第2期77-83,110,共7页
Southeast Asia & South Asian Studies
基金
2009年基本科研业务费青年教师创新项目"达耶难陀.萨拉斯瓦蒂的宗教哲学思想以及改革模式分析"(项目编号2009JJ063)的阶段性成果
关键词
达耶难陀
宗教社会改革
民族主义
理性与复古
Dayananda Saraswati
Religious and Social Reform
Nationalism
Traditon and Rationality
