摘要
佛教民族主义与伊斯兰教民族主义、印度教民族主义等一样,都是宗教民族主义的典型类型。在柬埔寨政治发展的特定情境中,佛教民族主义在柬埔寨争取民族独立、建设民族国家的进程中发挥了至关重要的作用。西哈努克的“佛教社会主义”执政理念正是借助佛教民族主义的影响力来构建民族国家的。由于柬埔寨存在极为广泛的佛教认同,佛教成为稳定维持政治权力所必须依托和调控的对象。文章从梳理柬埔寨佛教民族主义的产生和演变入手,认为其存在与王权共生、鲜具宗教排他性和长期“潜在”的特征。
Buddhist nationalism,like Islamic nationalism and Hindu nationalism,is a typical form of religious nationalism.In the particular situation of Cambodia's political development,Buddhist nationalism played a vital role in Cambodia's struggle for national independence and the construction of a nation-state.Sihanouk's ruling idea of“Buddhist Socialism”was to build a nation-state with the influence of Cambodian Buddhist nationalism.Because of the wide Buddhist identity in Cambodia,Buddhism has become the very object to rely on and control in order to maintain the stable political power.This study begins with the emergence and evolution of Cambodian Buddhist nationalism,and concludes that it has the characteristics of symbiosis with kingship,little religious exclusivity and long-term“potential”.
出处
《东南亚纵横》
2021年第5期5-17,共13页
Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies
基金
2020年国家社科重大项目《印太战略下“东盟中心地位”重构与中国—东盟共建“海上丝绸之路”研究》(20&ZD145)的阶段性研究成果。
