摘要
印度私立高等教育发展与其经费政策紧密相连。在投入上,印度由私立高等教育"国有化"转向"退出";实施专业自费制度,鼓励纯私立学院发展;推行高等教育产业化,鼓励高校向创业大学转型;重视社会捐助和利用外资发展高等教育。在经费分配上,政府重视非计划性支出,在高校内部则以消费性支出为主;政府财政拨款主要以高校教学与科研需要为依据,并引入竞争机制,私立院校竞争乏力;基于教育公平,学生资助在政府拨款中占较大比例;政府划拨资助与院校评估相结合,划拨过程高度程序化。为了提高财政效益,印度政府致力于逐步加强高等教育支出绩效评估与高校的经费使用管理。
India＇s private Higher Education development is closely related to its funding policy.In investment, the Indian government has stopped nationalization of higher education and encourages private higher education, where students have to pay tuition for certain specialties. To Universities are prompted to adjust to the market and to turn their attention to entrepreneurship. Donations and foreign investment have been recruited as important sources of funding for universities. In funds allocation, the government attaches importance to unplanned expenditures and the universities then pays more attention to nonproductive expenditure. The government determines the higher education budget mainly on the basis of teaching and research of the universities. Competition has been introduced and private colleges face disadvantage in it. For fairness in education, student supportsaccount for a large proportion of government funding. Government combines funds allocating with university performance assessment and the allocation process is highly programmed. In order to improve financial efficiency, the government strengthens assessment of higher education expenditure efficiency and management of university funds.
出处
《国家教育行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期88-93,共6页
Journal of National Academy of Education Administration
基金
2013年度国家社科基金教育学一般项目(BIA130081)
关键词
印度私立高校
投入与分配
绩效评估
Indian private universities
investment and allocation
performance assessment
