摘要
目的了解大学生性健康教育的现状,为高校开展性健康教育提供依据。方法采用自编问卷对云南省某大学883名大学生进行调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果大学生对性法律知识的知晓率普遍较高,其中对"以刺激或满足性欲为目的,用性交以外的方法实施的淫秽行为可能构成违法或强制猥亵、侮辱妇女罪"的知晓率最高,为87.3%。男生对"青年人容易长痘的原因"及"女性初潮后就具备了怀孕能力"的知晓率明显高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女生对"发生了无保护性行为后应采取的措施"的知晓率明显高于男生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);汉族学生对"精子和卵子形成受精卵的地方"的知晓率明显高于少数民族学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);有恋爱经历的大学生对"女性最容易怀孕的时期"的知晓率明显高于无恋爱经历的大学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。60.0%的大学生认为有必要学习怀孕、避孕以及人流的相关知识;90.0%的大学生希望所在的学校开设专门的性健康教育课程并愿意接受专门的性健康教育。结论大学生对于性健康知识的掌握水平还需提升,尤其是女性、少数民族、农村及无恋爱经历的大学生。在开展高校性健康教育活动中应更加关注这些特定群体,设计符合其特点的教育内容,进而促进大学生身心健康的全面发展。
Objective To explore the current situation of university students′sexual education and to provide basis for the development of sexual education in university.Method 883 university students in one of Yunnan university were chose to complete the self-designed questionnaires which would be analyzed statistically.Results University students′awareness rate of sexual law was high,among which the highest rate（87.3%）was the concept that ＂ stimulate or satisfy sexual needs by obscenity except for sexual intercourse would commit crime of indecent assault and insulting woman＂.Male students knew more than female students in terms of ＂the reasons for acne breakout in youth＂ and ＂ women′s ability to conceive baby after menophania＂,both the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Female students knew more than male students in terms of ＂actions should be taken when unprotected sex happens＂,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Han students knew more than minority students in regard to ＂the place where a sperm fertilizes an egg and creates a single totipotent cell＂,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Students who had love experience knew more than those who were inexperienced in regard to ＂ women′s peak fertile period＂.60.0% of university students thought that learning knowledge about pregnancy,contraception and abortion was necessary;90.0% of university students were willing to receive professional sexual education and they hoped that school could set up relevant courses.Conclusion University students should enhance their sexual knowledge,especially female,minority students,students with no love experience and from rural areas.It is essential to pay more attention to these particular groups when conducting sexual education at school.School has to set education content in accordance with students′characteristics in order to promote their physical and mental health development.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2015年第3期17-21,共5页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
大学生
性健康教育
性法律知识
性生理知识
University students
Sexual education
Sexual law
Sexual knowledge
