摘要
经过百余年的演变,智力研究已取得重大进展。通过对智力研究的梳理,文章较为详细地展示了智力研究的演变脉络,认为智力研究的演变呈现以下五个特征:智力概念的内涵不断丰富和扩展;智力研究的取向不断趋于整合;智力差异的研究从注重水平差异到注重类型差异和群体差异;智力的测验和评价由静态测验转向动态评估;智力研究的方法和手段趋于多样化、综合化和现代化。文章对智力研究的未来发展进行了展望,认为未来需要在概念的整合、研究方法的进一步综合化与现代化、智力生态化与跨文化研究以及应用性开发等方面作进一步的深入研究。
After a hundred years of evolution, intelligence research has made significant progress.By re-viewing intelligence research, this paper presents in detail the evolution of intelligence research, and holds that it manifests five characteristics：The connotations of the concept of intelligence is being continuously en-riched and extended;The orientation of intelligence research tends to be constantly integrated; The focus of research on intelligence difference is transferring from level difference to type and group difference;Test and evaluation of intelligence changes from static test to dynamic assessment; Methods and means of intelligence research tend to be more diversified, comprehensive and modernized.This paper looks to the future develop-ment of intelligence research, and claims that further studies are required concerning areas like the integration of concepts, modernization and integration of research methods, ecological research and cross-cultural studies of intelligence and other application development.
出处
《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2015年第3期70-76,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
浙江师范大学人文社科重点研究项目"基于规则与信息整合类别学习的内部机制"(KYJ06Y12009)
浙江师范大学教师教育研究基地课题"小学生外显与内隐类别学习的发展特点"(ZC322012009)
关键词
智力
智力研究
智力差异
智力测验
智力开发
intelligence
intelligence research
intelligence differences
intelligence test
intellectual development
