摘要
背景:普通钢板内固定过程中需要对肱骨近骨折端周围的软组织进行较大剥离,影响血供,且普通钢板的设计不能够满足重度骨质疏松患者和骨缺损较大以及粉碎型骨折的内固定要求。目的:观察不锈钢材质的锁定钢板置入修复中老年肱骨近端骨折后肩关节功能恢复和相关并发症。方法:回顾性分析解放军306医院2011年3月到2014年3月所收治的48例肱骨近端骨折患者的临床资料,48例中男20例,女28例;平均年龄58岁;Neer 2部分骨折9例,3部分骨折26例,4部分骨折13例;均为闭合性损伤。所有患者均采用肱骨近端锁定钢板置入内固定治疗,采用Neer评分评定患者肩关节功能。结果与结论:48例患者获得了6-17个月的随访,骨折平均愈合时间为(15.3±1.2)周;至末次随访时Neer评分肩关节功能为优者12例,良22例,中11例,差3例,优良率71%。内固定后出现软组织感染1例,创伤性关节炎2例,无骨不连和骨髓炎发生。提示肱骨近端锁定钢板置入治疗肱骨近端骨折能够使骨折在相对微创的环境下达到较好的解剖学复位,并通过坚强的固定使肩关节周围的软组织获得较稳定的康复环境,因此骨折恢复快,并发症少,对于Neer 2、3部分以及年轻骨质较好的4部分肱骨近端骨折可以获得较为满意的治疗结果。
BACKGROUND：During ordinary plate fixation, the soft tissues around the fracture of the proximal humerus are nearly stripped to impact blood supply, and moreover, an ordinary steel plate cannot meet with the fixed requirements for severe osteoporosis, large bone defects and comminuted fractures. OBJECTIVE： To observe the functional recovery and complications in middle-aged patients with proximal humeral fractures undergoing stainless steel locking plate implantation. METHODS：From March 2011 to March 2014, 48 patients with proximal humeral fractures were treated in the 306th RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： The 48 patients were folowed up for 6-17 years, and the mean healing time was （15.3±1.2） weeks. At the last folow-up, the Neer scores were excelent in 12 cases, good in 22 cases, fair in 11 cases and poor in 3 cases, with an excelent-good rate of 71%. After internal fixation, there was one case of Hospital of PLA, including 20 males and 28 females, with an average age of 58 years. Of the 48 cases, there were 9 cases of Neer 2 fractures, 26 cases of Neer 3 fractures, and 13 cases of Neer 4 cases, al of which belonged to closed injuries. Al the patients were subject to locking plate implantation for repair of fractures of the proximal humerus, and evaluated based on Neer scores. soft tissue infection, two cases of traumatic arthritis, and no bone ununion and osteomyelitis. These findings suggest that the stainless steel locking plate implantation for repair of fractures of the proximal humerus can＆nbsp;achieve a good anatomic reduction under minimaly invasive conditions and produce a stable rehabilitation environment for the soft tissue around the shoulder joint by internal fixation. Hence, the factures can recover faster with less complications. The stainless steel locking plate implantation can obtain good achievements in the repair of proximal humeral fractures of Neer 2, 3 as wel as Neer 4 in young patients with good bone quality.
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第12期1812-1816,共5页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
