摘要
性传播是造成艾滋病在世界范围内流行的主要途径,女性性工作者在其中起到了重要的"桥梁"作用。对这一人群的研究中,一般根据性交易价格分为高、中、低档,其中HIV抗体阳性检出率最高的是低档暗娼。低档暗娼在社会人口学特征、交易特点等方面不同于中高档性工作者,存在更多的艾滋病/性病感染危险因素,更高的艾滋病传播危险,以及更艰巨的行为干预难度。本文就此类人群上述特点进行综述,分析低档暗娼艾滋病流行现状。
Sexual transmission is the main route accounting for the AIDS epidemic globally,and female sex workers have become an important bridge population in the spreading of HIV/AIDS. According to the trade price female sex workers can be divided into high,middle and low-grade. Among the low-grade female sex workers,HIV antibody positive detection rate is the highest. Low-grade commercial sex workers distinguishes from middle and high grade ones in such aspects as social demographic characteristics and trading characteristics. Among this people,there are more AIDS/STD infection risk factors,higher risk of HIV/AIDS transmission,and more difficulty of behavior intervention. This paper summaries the prevalence of HIV/AIDS and characteristic among low-grade commercial sex worker.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2015年第2期125-128,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
艾滋病
低档暗娼
特征
流行现状
AIDS
low-grade female sex workers
characteristic
epidemiology
