摘要
目的分析性病监测区1997～2006年HIV/AIDS的就诊原因和流行特征,为今后制定防治策略提供依据。方法①整理并调查医院报告及高危人群监测资料;②应用描述流行病学,分析10年HIV/AIDS发病率变化和就诊原因,使用SPSS12.0处理数据。结果10年监测资料显示,本地区艾滋病处于低感染阶段,经cox-stuart检验,发病呈上升趋势(z=-2.619,n=5,P=0.009),年均增幅达4.6%;HIV/AIDS与梅毒增长呈高度正相关(r=0.936);流动人口对本地区HIV/AIDS流行影响非常突出。AIDS以去消化内科就诊被发现者最多(56.52%),HIV感染者主要因术前检查和综合监测发现(57.58%)。结论强化防治策略,加强血源安全管理和高危人群干预活动,阻断HIV通过桥梁人群向一般人群的传播流行,有效控制性病特别是梅毒的发病率对于控制艾滋病的流行有着重要意义。
Objective To understand treads and epidemiological features of HIV/AIDS in national sentinel surveillance to providing evidence for the development of HIV/AIDS prevention and control programs. Methods To analyze the data of HIV/ AIDS surveillance. Descriptive epidemiology was employed to analyze the data on the incidences of HIV/AIDS and the cause of clinic attendants in the 10 years. Results The present prevalence rate was low in the region and there was a probability that it might increase rapidly in the future. The increasing of HIV/AIDS is highly positive correlation with syphilis （ r = 0. 936 ）. Floating population significantly impact the rate of HIV/AIDS. The cases of AIDS were found always by visiting digestive diseases clinics. However the cases of HIV were found always by preoperative examination and integrated monitoring. Conclusion Strengthening the prevention strategy,the management of blood and the special intervention should be started with a sense of urgency. It is necessary that effectively control the STD,in particular syphilis.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第9期553-555,共3页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
关键词
史滋病
流行特征
HIV/AIDS
Epidemiological characteristic
