摘要
"敬"是中国哲学,尤其是儒家哲学中的一个重要概念。"敬"的思想在周初就已出现,在先秦儒学中得到发展,之后在宋明理学中内涵不断丰富,程朱在以往思想的基础上深化了"敬"的思想。二程赋予"敬"以"诚敬"、"持敬"的含义,朱熹对此进一步加以阐释,将"主敬涵养"作为自己的修养方法,通过个人的修养工夫来体悟天理,以达到圣人境界。通过程朱的阐释,"敬"成为理学中重要的修养工夫,"敬"的思想在儒家哲学中的重要地位也得到更进一步的确立。
＂Respect＂is an old and important concept in Chinese philosophy,having rich meanings.In pre-Qin times,＂Respect＂emerged in the texts for many times.Afterwards,in Cheng-Zhu＇s Neo-Confucian Philosophy,Er-Cheng replaced＂Showing Tranquil＂with＂Showing Respect＂,and put forward the thought of Sincerity and Respect,and concentration.On the basis of Er-Cheng,ZhuXi deepened the meaning of＂Respect＂,put＂Staying Respectful＂and＂Pursuing Li＂as a vital method for moral cultivation.It makes people reach the sage＇s state through one＇s disposition cultivation.From Song Dynasty＇s NeoConfucian philosophy,the system which is emphasize self-cultivation via＂Respect＂is carried forward and promoted by later generations.
出处
《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第1期75-78,共4页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences
关键词
敬
程颢
程颐
朱熹
Respect
Cheng Hao
Cheng Yi
Zhu Xi
