摘要
民事程序权利救济机制是切实保障当事人程序权益、实现程序公正价值的重要路径,在司法改革和新《民诉解释》刚刚出台的背景下,面对现行民事程序权利救济机制体系中存在的救济缺位或过剩、救济方式不当、救济程序粗疏、救济对象模糊、救济标准混乱以及救济路径混同或错位等问题,需要在对应性原则、比例原则和效益原则的指导下来建构和优化该类机制。在机制构建中,应当考虑救济机制与程序性质相适应、救济方式与制度功能相契合、救济效果与自身属性相吻合、救济力度与权利重要性相适宜、适用顺位与救济机制类型相适应、救济方式与救济对象相适应、救济方式与当事人意思相协调等等,并理性衡平公正价值与效率价值、救济成本与救济收益、当事人与法院以及当事人相互间的关系,进而逐步建构救济多样化、救济力度有层次性和不同救济手段具有协调性的民事程序权利救济机制。
The right relief mechanism in civil procedure, is a significant path to guarantee the parties＇ rights of procedure and realize the justification value for the procedure. Under this background that the new juridical interpretation of Civil Procedural Law has recently been published and the reform of the justice has just started, it is necessary to build and optimize the system with the principles of parallelism, proportion and benefit, facing the problems of absence or excess of relief, inadequacy of remedies, carelessness of relief procedure, ambiguous relief object, disorder of relief standard, and confusion or dislocation of relief path. While building the system, the relief mechanism should adapt the routine nature, the methods of relief should agree with the systematic function, the effect of relief are consistent with the nature, the intensity should adapt to the importance of right, applicable pick should adapt to the types of relief mechanism, relief method fits the relief objects and their perspectives. Equilibrate the justice and efficiency, costs and earnings, the objects and the court, and different objects. Spontaneously, the diversified system of relief？ mechanism for the right of civil procedure should be built, with hierarchal intensity and different methods of relief which are coordinating.
出处
《中国法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期29-42,共14页
China Legal Science
