摘要
目的分析遵义市性病门诊男性就诊者(STD)艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染状况,为进一步做好哨点监测工作提供科学依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》,调查分析2010-2013年遵义市性病门诊男性就诊者人口学特征、行为特征和艾滋病知识知晓情况。结果调查的1 600人中,确认HIV抗体阳性31例(1.94%),梅毒抗体阳性167例(10.44%),丙肝抗体阳性5例(0.31%),三种性病不同年份检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);艾滋病防治知识知晓率为61.38%,呈逐年升高趋势(P<0.05);干预覆盖率为15.06%,不同年份干预覆盖率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);STD人群非婚性行为频繁,近3个月与暗娼或临时性伴发生性关系占调查人数的31.62%。结论遵义市STD人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率较低,发生非婚性行为比例高,增加了性病传播的危险;应加强对STD人群的干预工作力度,努力减少性传播疾病在STD人群中的流行。
Objective To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of male sexually transmitted diseases （STD） clinic attenders presenting with infections of AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis C in Zunyi city, and provide the scientific basis for further sentinel surveillance. Methods Demographic characteristics, behavioral characteristics and knowledge about AIDS of male STD clinic attenders in Zunyi city from 2010 to 2013 were investigated and analyzed according to the ＂National HIV Sentinel Surveillance Plan＂. Results Clinical data of 1 600 male visitors were analyzed retrospectively. Thirty-one （ 1.94% ） patients tested positive for HIV antibod- y, 167 （ 10.44% ） cases tested positive for syphilis, and 5 （0.31% ）cases positive for hepatitis C antibod- y. There were no significant difference in detection rates about three STDs among different years （ P 〉 0.05 ）. AIDS awareness increased gradually（ P 〈 0.05 ） , and 61.38% of visitors had adequate knowledge and sensitivity to AIDS. There were significant difference on intervention coverage rates among different years （ P 〈 0.05 ） and the average intervention coverage rate was 15.06%. High frequency of non-marital sexual behavior emerged among patients with STD and 31.62% of them were reported to have sexual rela- tions with commercial sex workers or casual partners within the latest 3 months. Conclusion The lower AIDS awareness and the high frequence of non-marital sexual behavior increased the occurrence of STD in Zunyi city. Intervention coverage should be strenzthened to reduce the orevalence of STD.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第4期379-381,共3页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
关键词
性病门诊
艾滋病
哨点监测
分析
Sexually transmitted diseases clinics
AIDS
Sentinel surveillance
Analysis
