摘要
目的观察短期强化胰岛素治疗对初诊2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血糖、血脂及下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴功能的影响。方法对廊坊市中医院2012年1~12月收治的40例空腹血糖≥11.1 mmol/L的初发T2DM患者进行短期胰岛素泵强化治疗2周,比较其治疗前后血糖、血脂变化和高敏C反应蛋白水平,胰岛素分泌指数和胰岛素抵抗指数,治疗前后8:00、16:00、24:00患者的血浆皮质醇、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)水平。结果 1治疗后,高敏C反应蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、胰岛素抵抗指数、糖化血红蛋白较治疗前下降[(1.24±0.05)mg/L比(2.74±0.35)mg/L,(6.5±1.5)mmol/L比(12.3±1.6)mmol/L,(8.1±1.9)mmol/L比(15.6±3.4)mmol/L,(1.95±0.08)比(3.65±0.05),(7.3±1.6)%比(9.3±2.2)%,P〈0.05];胰岛素分泌指数较治疗前显著增高[(41±6)比(17±3),P〈0.05]。2治疗后,总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇均较治疗前下降[(4.5±1.0)mmol/L比(5.7±0.9)mmol/L,(1.5±0.7)mmol/L比(2.5±1.8)mmol/L,(2.0±1.0)mmol/L比(3.6±0.9)mmol/L,P〈0.05];高密度脂蛋白胆固醇较治疗前明显增高[(1.2±0.3)mmol/L比(1.0±0.3)mmol/L,P〈0.05]。3治疗后,皮质醇各时点(8:00、16:00、24:00)较治疗前均显著降低[(505±87)nmol/L比(605±34)nmol/L,(174±46)nmol/L比(292±58)nmol/L,(42±6)nmol/L比(95±18)nmol/L,P〈0.05];ACTH各时点与治疗前比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。4全部病例随访12个月,1年后最终转归:18例予以口服降糖药,22例患者仅予生活方式干预。结论初诊T2DM疗效评价除需要监测血糖、血脂水平外,HPA轴功能的监测也可以作为评价T2DM血糖控制的指标,早期的胰岛素强化干预治疗是T2DM的重要治疗方案,具有普遍临床意义。
Objective To observe the effect of short-term intensive insulin therapy on the levels of blood glucose and blood lipid as well as hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function of newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM).Methods A total of 40 patients with primary onset of T2DM(fasting plasma glucose level≥11.1 mmol/L) admitted in Langfang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Jan.2012 to Dec.2012 were given short-term intensive insulin pump treatment for 2 weeks.Levels of blood glucose and blood lipid and high sensitive C-reactive protein ( hs-CRP ) , and the insulin secretion index (HOMA-β),insulin resistance index(HOMA-IR) before and after treatment,as well as levels of plasma cor-tisol and adrenocorticotrophic hormone(ACTH) at 8:00,16:00,24:00 before and after treatment were com-pared.Results ①Levelsofhs-CRP,fastingplasmaglucose(FPG),plasmaglucose2hafterdinner,HOMA-IR,HBA1C were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment,there were statistically signifi-cant differences[(1.24 ±0.05) mg/L vs (2.74 ±0.35) mg/L,(6.5 ±1.5) mmol/L vs (12.3 ±1.6) mmol/L,(8.1 ±1.9) mmol/L vs (15.6 ±3.4) mmol/L,(1.95 ±1.08) vs (3.65 ±3.05),(7.3 ± 1.6)% vs (9.3 ±2.2)%,P〈0.05];while HOMA-βlevel was significantly increased compared with that before treatment[(41 ±6) vs (17 ±3),P〈0.05].②Levels of total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) were decreased than those before treatment[(4.5 ±1.0)mmol/L vs( 5.7 ±0.9)mmol/L,(1.5 ±0.7) mmol/L vs (2.5 ±1.8)mmol/L,(2.0 ±1.0) mmol/L vs (3.6 ± 0.9) mmol/L,P〈0.05];level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) was significantly higher than that before treatment[(1.2 ±0.3) mmol/L vs (1.0 ±0.3) mmol/L,P〈0.05].③After treatment,levels of cortisol at each time point(8:00,16:00,24:00) were significantly decreased compared with those before tr
出处
《医学综述》
2015年第5期893-895,共3页
Medical Recapitulate