摘要
土传病害已成为严重制约我国农牧业发展的主要原因,近年来人们对于食物安全的重视和环保意识的增强,对农业的可持续发展提出了更高的要求。生物防治因其低成本、高效率、环境友好和无药物残留等特点已成为当前国内外植物病害防治的研究热点。本文从农艺措施改良和优化,利用细菌、真菌、放线菌等生防微生物进行生物防治,诱导寄主产生系统抗病性和其他生物防治方法等几个方面对国内外植物土传病害生物防治的研究现状进行了综述,提出了生物防治目前存在的问题,并对生物防治的研究进行了展望。
Soil-borne diseases have been a major main factor restricting the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in China.Recently,greater attention has been paid to food safety and environment protection,which requires a greater focus on sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry.Biological control of plant disease,is not only low-cost and efficient but also safe and environmentally friendly,and has become a research priority in plant disease control,both domestically within China and overseas.This review summarizes the research progress in biological control of soil-borne disease through optimization of cultural practices,biocontrol of antagonistic organisms and induced systemic resistance.The problems of biological control and the future prospects for successful use of biological control are also indicated.
出处
《草业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第3期204-212,共9页
Acta Prataculturae Sinica
基金
中国农业科学院科技创新工程团队草原研究所"牧草病虫害灾变机理与防控"项目
教育部重大科技项目(No.313028)
国家自然科学基金(No.31272496)
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(No.201303057)资助
关键词
土传病害
根腐病
枯萎病
农艺措施改良
生防微生物
系统诱发抗病性
soil-borne disease
root rot
wilt
improvement of cultural practices
antagonistic organism
induced systemic resistance
