摘要
本文主要从研究视角、基本立场、研究成果运用的风险性三个维度探讨认知语言学方法论所面临的挑战和局限性。认知视角的局限性主要表现在:未充分考虑多种理论动因的存在,相对于文化视角的狭窄性,对文化动因关注不够,认知图式对语法解释的局限性。在基本立场方面,认知语言学所秉持的"认知第一性、语言第二性"立场至少在方法论、研究取向和解释力三个方面存在局限性。认知语言学的研究成果在运用时具有一定的风险性:西方强势语言概念系统对弱势语言概念系统的强加容易导致"强势语言系统"对"弱势语言系统"的"强势改写"。
This paper tries to offer a reflective critique of limitations of the research methodology of cognitive linguistics from three aspects:research perspective,basic stance,and research results application.The limitations of cognitive perspective mainly lies in its failure to take into full consideration the multimotivations behind language system and language operation.Challenges for basic stance of cognitive linguistics can be posed from at least three dimensions:research methodology,research orientation and explanatory power.We also point out in this paper that as the majority of the theories and conclusions of cognitive linguistic research are constructed on data from the western languages,English in particular,possibilities are that when these theories and conclusions are applied to non-western languages,the linguistic systems of the latter may be at the risk of being rewritten due to the imposed conceptual systems they received from the western languages.
出处
《外语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期5-11,112,共7页
Foreign Languages Research
关键词
认知语言学
方法论
研究取向
解释力
强势改写
cognitive linguisitcs
methodology
research orientation
explanatory power
rewriting
