摘要
目的 探讨人格、婚姻质量与女性抑郁的关系.方法 应用一般资料调查表、艾森克人格问卷简式量表（EPQ-RSC）、Locke-Wallace婚姻调适测定、抑郁自评量表（SDS）对139例女性抑郁症患者（研究组）和139名健康女性（对照组）进行调查.结果 研究组的EPQ-RSC问卷中神经质、精神质两维度得分高于对照组,内外向、掩饰程度两维度得分低于对照组（P＜0.01）;婚姻质量总分低于对照组（P＜0.01）;SDS得分显著高于对照组（P＜0.01）.研究组神经质维度、精神质维度与SDS得分呈正相关,内外向维度、掩饰度维度、婚姻质量总分与SDS得分呈负相关（r分别为0.784,0.648,0.539,-0.144,-0.830;P＜0.05）.回归分析显示：内外向（β =-0.108）、神经质（β=0.299）、精神质（β=0.204,）及婚姻质量（β＝-0.475）对SDS得分有预测作用（P＜0.01,R2 =0.818）.结论 与健康女性相比,女性抑郁症患者的人格倾向于内向,且神经质、精神质程度较高;健全的人格、较好的婚姻质量,在减轻女性抑郁症患者的抑郁程度上具有重要意义.
Objective To investigate the relationship between personality traits ,marital quality and depression in female patients. Methods The questionnaire for general materials, Eysenck＇s personality questionnaire short scale （ EPQ - RSC）, Locke- Wallace marital adjustment and Self-- rating Depression Scale （SDS） were used to survey 139 cases of female patients with depression （the study group） and 139 cases of healthy women （the control group）. Results In the EPQ--RSC, the scores of the stud- y group are higher on the dimension of neuroticism and psychoticism ,lower on the dimension of introversionextraversionin and deception than the control group （P 〈 0.01）. The scores of the study group are lower on marital quality （P 〈 0.01）, but higher on SDS than the control group （P 〈 0.01）. In the study group , SDS scores was significantly positively correlated with scores on the dimension of neuroticism and psychoticism （r = 0. 784,0. 648, P 〈 0.01）, but significantly negatively correlated with scores on the introversion-- extraversionin, deception and the marital quality （r =-- 0. 539, P 〈 0.01 ; r = - 0. 144, P 0.05;r =-0.830,P 〈 0.01）. Regression analysis showed that introversion--extraversionin （β=- 0. 108,P = 0.01）, neuroticism （β= 0. 299,P〈 0.01）, psychoticism （β = 0. 204,P〈 0.01） and marital quality （β=- 0. 475 ,P 〈 0.01） could be used to predict depression of the study group （P 〈 0.01, R^2 = 0. 818）. Conclusions Compared with healthy women, the personality of female patients with depression tends to introversion, and higher degrees of neuroticism or psychoticism; sound personality and good marriage quality are important to reduce degrees of depression in female patients with depression.
出处
《神经疾病与精神卫生》
2015年第1期68-71,共4页
Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
关键词
抑郁
人格
婚姻质量
女性
Depression
Personalityl Marital quality
Female
