摘要
目的探讨焦虑和抑郁的共患情况及在性别、年龄、受教育程度的差异。方法采用Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SA S)对374例精神科门诊病人进行测验。结果 374人中抑郁和焦虑同时达到轻度以上的有198人(52.9%),单纯抑郁达到轻度以上的有91人(24.3%),单纯焦虑达到轻度以上的有23人(6.1%),抑郁焦虑未达到轻度标准的有62人(16.6%)(Pearsonχ2=46.69 P<0.01);SDS、SA S总均分均高于国内常模(t=28.83,24.62,P<0.001)。在性别上女性SDS总均分高于男性(t=2.73,P<0.01),SA S总均分高于男性(t=2.48,P<0.05)。在受教育程度上两量表总得分受教育程度低的高于受教育程度高的(F=1.79,8.42,P<0.001);各年龄组得分无统计学差异(F=0.414,0.398,P>0.05)。结论在以SDS、SA S为工具检测的病人中约有52.9%的病人同时具有焦虑和抑郁发生。
Objective To study ratio-common of anxiety and depression,and differences in sex,age,education.Methods SDS and SAS were used as test tool in 374 patients from mental clinic.Results The number of the common of anxiety and depression,single depression and single anxiety were respectively 198（52.9%）,91（24.3%） and 23（6.1%） in 374 patients,62（6.1%）patients had no the symptom of anxiety and depression（χ2=46.69,P〈0.01）;the total standard scores of SDS and SAS were significantly higher than the norm（t=28.83,24.62,P〈0.001）;there were significant gender differences in SDS（t=2.73,P〈0.01）and SAS（t=2.48,P〈0.05）.There were significant differences of depression and anxiety condition between patients who had different educated degree（F=11.79,8.42,P〈0.001）,There were no significant differences of depression and anxiety condition between patients in different age groups（F=0.414,0.398,P〈0.05）.Conclusion 52.9% patients are discovered to appear the symptom of anxiety and depression at the same time by the test tool named SDS and SAS.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第2期190-191,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
