摘要
目的通过联合国人口基金-铁路建设工人预防艾滋病项目,探索以农民工为主的铁路建设工人预防艾滋病的有效模式。方法通过问卷调查了解采取倡导利益相关者合作、开展丰富多彩的外展活动和同伴教育等综合干预模式前后铁路建设工人艾滋病知识信息和卫生服务获取情况,以及艾滋病知识态度行为的改变,应用构成比及χ2检验对干预效果进行评价。结果目标人群艾滋病相关知识信息和卫生服务的获取以及艾滋病的知识态度均有明显改善。结论由铁路卫生部门牵头,通过倡导工地周边卫生部门和铁路建设部门进行三方合作,同时在建设工人中发展同伴教员,开展同伴活动的综合干预模式是一种最大效益化的合作模式,经实践证实是可行的,值得大力推广。
Objective To explore the effective model of AIDS prevention of the workers in railway construction through the AIDS Prevention Project of The United Nations population fund. Methods Questionnaires are used to study the changes of access to AIDS information and health service, and the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS after assorted intervention. Ratio and χ2 test are used to estimate the effect of the intervention. Results The difference of access to AIDS-related knowledge and health services is significant. So are the changes in knowledge and attitude of AIDS. Conclusion Lead by Health Department of Railway, cooperating with the health department and construction department around the construction site, and developing peer educators at the same time arc the maximizing effective intervention model. The comprehensive model is proved to be advisable and spread vigorously.
出处
《疾病监测与控制》
2015年第2期87-89,共3页
Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control
关键词
铁路建设工人
艾滋病
多部门合作
同伴教育
Railway construction works
AIDS
Multi-sectoral cooperation
Peer education
