摘要
目的了解安徽省艾滋病防治重点地区流动人口的基本特征和艾滋病防治知识水平,为评估流动人口艾滋病健康教育工作效果和制定新的计划提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,分别于2008年12月和2010年12月对安徽省9个艾滋病防治重点地区的流动人口进行问卷调查。结果 2010年流动人口的艾滋病基本知识知晓率为91.4%;传播途径知识的知晓率高于非传播途径(分别为95.8%和80.7%),差异有统计学意义(2=147.29,P<0.001);无偿献血知识两道题都答对的比例为83.6%;知道本地有免费艾滋病咨询检测(voluntarycounseling and testing,VCT)服务的比例为93.8%。与2008年相比,流动人口的艾滋病基本知识、无偿献血知识和VCT服务的知晓率均明显提高;男性艾滋病基本知识知晓率的提高率低于女性(2=7.07,P=0.008),在婚人群知晓率提高率低于未婚/离异者(2=4.85,P=0.028)。结论 2010年安徽省艾滋病防治重点地区流动人口的艾滋病基本知识、无偿献血知识知晓率较高,达到了《中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划(2006-2010)》的要求,并且较2008年明显提高。但仍应加大对艾滋病非传播途径知识点的宣传力度,同时进一步关注流动人口中不同特征人群知晓率水平。
Objective To identify the levels of AIDS knowledge among the floating population in 9 AIDS epidemic areas in Anhui, to evaluate the effectiveness of AIDS education program, and to assess the need for future educational activ- ities. Methods Cluster sampling method was used to investigate the floating population in the county town in 9 AIDS epi- demic areas in Anhui Province, 2008 -2010, respectively. A structured questionnaire was anonymously administered face- to-face for each participant. Results In 2010, the AIDS awareness rate was 91.4%. The awareness rate of HIV transmis- sion routes was significantly higher than that of non-transmission routes （X2 = 147.29, P 〈 0. 001 ）. The awareness rate of knowing voluntary blood donation was 83.6% and the awareness rate of knowing HIV voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） service was 93.8%. Compared to the results of 2008 survey, the floating population had a higher level of AIDS knowledge, higher awareness rates of voluntary blood donation and VCT service. Males were less likely to increase their AIDS knowledge than females, and married people were less likely to increase their AIDS knowledge than single/divorced people. Conclusions The AIDS knowledge, the knowledge of voluntary blood donation and VCT service are high in the floating population in AIDS epidemic areas in Anhui Province, which have reached the goal of the national AIDS action plan and are higher than the knowledge levels in 2008. However, the awareness rates of non-transmission routes should be im- proved. The level of AIDS knowledge should be improved comprehensively.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第1期35-38,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-304-G03-H)
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
健康教育
性传播疾病
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Health education
Sexually transmitted disease
