摘要
《德意志意识形态》系统地阐发了历史唯物主义理论,该理论被公认为马克思主义法律思想的基石。历史唯物主义强调对现实历史的考察,马克思却将现实历史称为"人类的史前时期",此独特的"史前史"观念是历史唯物主义的重要组成部分,集中体现了马克思法哲学思想的两大进路,其一针对法律本体论问题,在于揭示法律之客观基础与社会根源;其二针对法律价值论问题,以自由为尺度揭露法律的现实局限。这两大进路在张力中交汇,并共同彰显了自由这一根本主题。这要求法哲学应自觉地在历史语境中理解自己的伟大使命,洞察并建构相应的"法的精神"。
Historical materialism was systematically illustrated in German Ideology. It is accepted that this doctrine is the cornerstone of Marx ＇s legal thought. Historical materialism emphasized the importance of investigating the experiential reality of history,but the factual history was called ＂the prehistory period of human＂. This unique idea of ＂prehistory ＂ is important part of Historical materialism and twotheoretical approaches are expressed in it. The first is concentrated to the legal ontology,and revealed the objective basis and social roots of law. The second is concentrated to legal values theory,and exposed the limitations of law by the norm of freedom. Two approaches confluents meet in a tension, and manifest the fundamental topic： freedom. This doctrine requires that legal philosophy should consciously realize its own purpose in the context of history, and construct correspondent ＂the spirit of law＂.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期171-180,共10页
Hebei Law Science
关键词
马克思
史前史
历史唯物主义
法哲学
自由
Marx
prehistory
historical materialism
legal philosophy
freedom
