摘要
目的：了解无锡地区无偿献血者血液传染性指标检测现状，以便采取有针对性的措施阻断经血液传播疾病。方法对2005～2012年无锡地区（不包括县、区）无偿献血血液标本329254（人）份的检测结果作回顾性统计分析。结果8年来，无锡地区无偿献血者的 HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV 及抗-TP 四项检测阳性率分别为0.587％，0.452％，0.212％和0.509％，总阳性率为1.76％，不同年份间的抗-HCV、抗-HIV及抗-TP阳性率差异有统计学意义（χ2＝40.74～138.24，P值均＜0.01），2011～2012年 HBsAg 阳性率有明显升高，与以往年份比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝47.56，52.34，P＜0.01），同时四项感染性指标的阳性人数在不同的性别、年龄和职业中有着不同比例的分布。结论多数指标阳性率逐年呈下降趋势，但个别指标仍有上升趋势，应进一步做好不同人群的科学无偿献血的宣传工作，确保血液安全。
Objective To understand the Wuxi area index detection of infectious blood donors in the blood situation,in order to take targeted measures to block the blood-borne diseases.Methods From 2005 to 2012,Wuxi area （not including county, district）blood donation blood samples 329 254 （person）copies of the test results were retrospectively analyzed.Results 8 years,Wuxi unpaid donors HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV,and anti-TP four tested positive rates were 0.587%,0.452%, 0.212% and 0.509%,the total positive rate was 1.76%.Different years of anti-HCV,anti-HIV and anti-TP positive rate difference was statistically significant （χ2= 40.74~138.24,P〈0.01）.From 2011 to 2012 HBsAg positive rate was signifi-cantly increased,and compared with the previous year,difference was statistically significant （χ2=47.56,52.34,P〈0.01）, while four the number of positive indicators of infection in different sex,age and occupation with different proportions of dis-tribution.Conclusion The positive rate of most indicators declined year by year,but there was still an upward trend in indi-vidual proj ects.Should further improve the different groups of scientific blood donation advocacy work to ensure blood safe-ty.
出处
《现代检验医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第6期131-132,135,共3页
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine
