摘要
目的了解常熟市城区学生营养状况及发展趋势。方法按学生营养状况评价标准,对2011—2013年常熟市城区7-18岁学生健康检查资料进行分析。结果近3年学生身高增长2.30 cm,体重增长2.38 kg,体重增长幅度大于身高增长;超重、肥胖率逐年增加,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,消瘦有上升趋势,生长迟缓略有下降,但差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论学生营养不良与过剩并存,女生营养状况优于男生,超重肥胖好发于小学生,消瘦、生长迟缓好发于高中男生,应加强有针对性的防控工作。
[Objective]To understand the nutritional status and development trend of students in Changshu urban area.[Methods] According to the evaluation criterions of nutritional status in students,the health examination data of students aged7-18 years old in Changshu urban area from 2011-2013 were analyzed. [Results]In the recent three years,the height of students has increased by 2.30 cm,while the weight has increased by 2.38 kg,and the amplification of weight was higher than that of height. The rate of overweight and obesity was increasing year by year,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）.The rate of wasting showed a rising trend,and the rate of stunting slightly decreased,but the differences were statistically significant（P〉0.05）.[Conclusion]Both malnutrition and overnutrition have been observed among students,the girls are superior to boys in nutritional status,primary school students are prone to occur overweight and obesity,and male students in senior high school are prone to get wasting and stunting. It is necessary to strengthen the targeted prevention and control work.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第1期41-42,45,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
学生
超重
肥胖
营养不良
营养状况
Students
Overweight
Obesity
Malnutrition
Nutritional status
