摘要
本文利用中国2003-2012年285个地级及以上城市的统计数据,运用空间计量模型分析了产业集聚、市场潜能对地区工资水平影响的空间溢出效应。研究结果表明,制造业集聚对地区工资水平为显著负向影响;生产性服务业集聚和市场潜能有利于地区工资水平的提升;随着地理距离的增加,市场潜能对地区工资工资水平的影响效应呈正"N"型波动;从产业集聚的外部性效应来看,MAR外部性和Porter外部性对地区工资水平为显著负向影响,Jacobs外部性有利于地区工资水平的提升,这意味着制造业集聚带来的负向影响主要由MAR外部性和Porter外部性主导。
Using statistical data from 285 cities in 2003 -2012, this paper studies the spatial spillovers effect of industri- al agglomeration and market potential on regional wage level with the help of spatial econometric model. The results indicate, first of all, manufacturing industry agglomeration has a significantly negative effect on regional wage level; second, producer service industry agglomeration and market potential promote the level of regional wage ; third, with the increase of geographic distance, the effect of market potential on regional wage is of ＂N＂ type; fourth, MAR externality and Porter externality have a significant negative effect on regional wage level, whereas Jacobs externality contributes to the raise of the regional wage level, which means the negative effect of manufacturing industry agglomeration was mainly caused by MAR externality and Porter ex- ternality.
出处
《财经论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期10-16,共7页
Collected Essays on Finance and Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71173116)
国家社会科学基金资助项目(11CJL065)
教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(10YJC790169)
中国博士后基金资助项目(2011M500094
2012T50509)
关键词
产业集聚
市场潜能
地区工资差距
集聚外部性
空间计量模型
industrial agglomeration
market potential
regional wage gap
agglomeration externality
spatial economet-ric model
