摘要
目的研究蚌埠市某医院城区恶性肿瘤住院患者恶性肿瘤的发病构成情况及流行趋势,为恶性肿瘤的防治工作提供依据,积极降低该地区恶性肿瘤的发病率。方法回顾性分析蚌埠医学院第一附属医院于2010年1月1日—2013年12月31日间收治的3357例恶性肿瘤住院患者的临床资料,均按照恶性肿瘤住院患者(ICD-10)编码原则进行分类,分析恶性肿瘤的病种、顺位、性别构成、年龄分布及不同年份发病率情况,采用SPSS 15.0软件对数据进行处理,单因素分析采用χ2检验。结果 2012年恶性肿瘤发病构成比最高,为28.7%,不同年份恶性肿瘤发病构成比之间的差异未见统计学意义(χ2=2.185,P>0.05)。恶性肿瘤发病前五位顺位为:肺癌、乳腺癌、肠癌、胃癌和肝癌,占全部恶性肿瘤的65.6%。恶性肿瘤患者中,男性占55.6%,女性占44.4%,其中男性肺癌、胃癌、肠癌的发病构成比明显高于女性。50岁以上恶性肿瘤患者的例数占全部患者的78.4%,其中70岁以上患者的构成比最高,为34.1%,不同年龄恶性肿瘤发病构成比之间的差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.347,P<0.05)。结论蚌埠市恶性肿瘤的发病率较高,医疗卫生机构应了解恶性肿瘤高发的因素,明确高危人群,有针对性地做好恶性肿瘤防控工作,降低恶性肿瘤发病率。
Objective To study the trends in incidence and prevalence of malignant tumors in hospitalized patients in our hospital,provide basis for the prevention and control of malignant tumors,and reduce the incidence rate of malignant tumors in Bengbu area. Methods The clinical data of 3357 hospitalized patients with malignant tumor in the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from January 1,2010 to December 31,2013 were reviewed retrospectively. The ICD-10 was used to code and classify the type and cis-position of tumors,gender composition and age distribution of patients,and incidence of different years. SPSS15. 0 software was used to analyze data,and Chi-square test was used for the single factor analysis. Results The incidence of malignant tumor in 2012 had highest proportion of 28. 7%,there was no significant difference in the incidence among different years（ χ^2= 2. 185,P〉0. 05）. The first five tumors morbidity in order were lung cancer,breast cancer,colorectal cancer,stomach cancer and liver cancer,which accounted for 65. 6% in all malignant tumors. In all cases,55. 6% was male,44. 4% was female,constituent ratio of lung cancer,gastric cancer and colon cancer in male cases was significantly higher than that in female. The patients aged 50 years and above accounted for 78. 4%,in which cases aged 70 years and above had highest proportion of 34. 1%,the incidence among different age groups was no statistically significant（ χ^2= 9. 347,P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The incidence rate of malignant tumor is higher in Bengbu city,Medical and health institutions should understand the risk factor and the high-risk groups of malignant tumors,take better working in prevention and controlling work,reduce the incidence rate of malignant tumors.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2015年第2期255-256,275,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
恶性肿瘤
构成比
危险因素
预防控制
Malignant tumor
Constituent ratio
Risk factors
Prevention and control
