摘要
目的了解四川大学华西医院急诊处方书写质量及合理用药情况。方法随机抽取2012年1月-2013年12月急诊处方,按照《处方管理办法》和《医院处方点评管理规范（试行）》要求进行统计分析。结果从2012年到2013年,处方合格率从91.45%上升至96.70%,平均每张处方用药品种数均为1~2种,抗菌药物的使用率均保持在20.00%以下,使用国家基本药物占处方用药比例从60.68%上升至66.15%,药品通用名占处方用药比例趋近100.00%,但注射剂使用率从82.92%上升至85.67%。结论通过处方点评,列出存在问题,对不合理处方进行干预后,处方合格率得到提高。但注射剂使用率比较高,有待制订更具体、更严格和更有效的干预措施。
Objective To probe into the writing quality and rational use of drugs for Emergency Department prescriptions in West China Hospital of Sichuan University. Methods From January 2012 to December 2013, the prescriptions for emergencies were selected randomly. According to prescription management method and standard management of hospital prescription comment requirement, the quality of prescription was analyzed. Results From 2012 to 2013, the qualified prescription rate increased from 91.45% to 96.70%. The average number of drugs on each prescription was I or 2; the utilization rate of antibacterials was below 20.00%; the utilization rate of essential drugs increased from 60.68% to 66.15%; the utilization rate of generic drug name approached 100.00%. However, the utilization rate of injections increased from 82.92% to 85.67%. Conclusions By prescription reviews, we have listed the problems, and intervened irrational prescription to improve the rate of qualified prescriptions. The high rate of injection utilization is a warning for us to take more effective, more specific and stricter intervention measures.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2014年第12期2246-2249,共4页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
处方点评
合理用药
急诊处方
抗菌药物
Prescription comment
Rational use of drugs
Emergency prescriptions
Antibacterials
