摘要
目的 通过对重庆市不同城镇化地区传染性呼吸系统疾病的发病情况进行调查分析,了解疾病的主要类型、流行特点及发展趋势,为传染性呼吸系统疾病防治工作提出建议。方法 运用描述性流行病学方法对重庆市传染性呼吸道疾病2005-2010年资料进行分析。结果 2005-2010年,肺结核的发病在传染性呼吸系统居首位,活动性肺结核发病率逐渐降低,仍保持在每年100/10万左右的发病率;流行性腮腺炎年发病率逐渐上升,年平均发病率35.87/10万;流行性感冒发病率处于较稳定的水平,但2009年疫情出现大幅度的上升,发病率达41.00/10万;风疹发病率从2.08/10万~21.10/10万,2009年以后发病率下降到3/10万以下;麻疹平均发病率一直控制在5/10万左右,2007年疫情出现大幅回升,发病率为16.57/10万。结论 传染性呼吸道疾病在高城镇地区发病率较高,需建立相应防治措施,以免更加严重的公共卫生事件发生。
Objective This study aims to investigate the incidence of infectious respiratory diseases in different ur- banization areas in Chongqing, to understand the main types, characteristics and development trency of infectious respirato- ry diseases, and to provide evidence for infectious respiratory diseases prevention and treatment. Methods Using the method of descriptive epidemiology, the infectious respiratory diseases data of Chongqing during 2005 -2010 were analyzed. Results From 2005 to 2010, the morbidity of tuberculosis was the highest in infectious respiratory diseases, the incidence of active tuberculosis reduced gradually, however the annum incidence was still 100 per 100 thousands; The average annum mumps incidence rose gradually,with annual incidence of 35.87 per 100 thousand; the incidence rates of influenza was stable, but the outbreak of influenza made the incidence rates rising dramatically in 2009, the reported incidence rates was 41.00 per 100 thousand; the measles incidence rates varied from 2. 08 per 100 thousand to 21.10 per 100 thousand, and after 2009 the incidence rates fell below 3 per 100 thousand, the incidence rates of Measles has been controlled on average of 5 per 100 thousand, with the incidence rates of 16. 57 per 100 thousand. Conclusions Incidence rates of infectious respiratory diseases are higher in high urbanization areas. Preventive measures to be established to avoide more serious public health problems.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期50-53,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
中国科协调研课题基金资助项目(2010YJXC-5)
关键词
呼吸系统疾病
发病率
回顾性研究
Respiratory disease
Incidence rates
Retrospective study
