摘要
目的调查北京市怀柔区居民慢性病及危险因素分布情况,为慢性病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,对16 726人进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检查。结果慢性病患病率最高的前5位分别是高血压(32.92%)、血脂异常(25.19%)、肥胖(15.19%)、糖尿病(9.92%)、冠心病(7.91%),女性患病率均高于男性(P<0.01);高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中随着年龄的增长患病率升高(P<0.01);调查对象的吸烟率、饮酒率分别是24.35%、28.27%。49.16%的调查对象缺乏体育锻炼,超重者占36.67%。结论应进一步加强高血压病的预防与控制,加强慢性病相关健康知识的宣传教育。
[ Objective ] To investigate the distribution of chronic disease and its risk factors among residents in Huairou District of Beijing City, and provide scientific basis for chronic disease prevention and treatment. [ Methods] Muhi-stage stratified cluster ran- dom sampling method was adopted to recruit 16 726 people for questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory tests. [Results]The top 5 chronic diseases in prevalence rate were hypertension （32. 92%）, dyslipidemia （25. 19%）, obesity （15.19% ）, diabetes （ 9.92% ）, coronary heart disease （ 7.91% ）. Female prevalence was higher than that of male （P 〈 0.01 ）. The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease and stroke increased with age. The rates of smoking and drinking of the residents investigated were 24.35%, 28.27%. There was 49.16% of the residents lack of physical exercise, and the over- weight rate was 36.67%. [ Conclusion] It is necessary to strengthen prevention and control of hypertension , and health education about chronic disease.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第23期3418-3420,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
慢性病
患病率
危险因素
Chronic disease
Prevalence
Risk factors
