摘要
目的了解梧州市血液检测阳性的无偿献血者的分布情况。方法对梧州市2010-2012年108 879例无偿献血者的丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙型肝炎病毒抗体（抗-HCV）、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体（抗-HIV）、梅毒抗体（抗-TP）检测结果进行回顾性统计分析。结果 108 879例无偿献血者中,5项检测指标的总阳性率为6.01%（6 548/108 879）,其中ALT阳性率为4.86%、HBsAg阳性率为0.57%、抗-HCV阳性率为0.20%、抗-HIV阳性率为0.07%、抗-TP阳性率为0.59%。男性和女性之间ALT、HBsAg和抗-HCV阳性率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。ALT、抗-TP阳性率最高的年龄组均为18-30岁,抗-HCV阳性率最高的是大于30-40岁组。结论加大无偿献血宣传力度,做好献血前咨询,选择低危献血人群,对保证血液质量,减少输血传播疾病有重要意义。
Objective To understand the distribution of the blood donors with positive blood test results in Wuzhou.MethodsThe detection results of ALT,HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV and anti-TP of 108 879 cases of blood donors were retrospectively analyzed in 2010-2012.Results In the 108 879 cases of blood donors,the total positive rate of 5indicators was 6.01%（6 548/108 879）.The positive rates of ALT,HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV and anti-TP were 4.86%,0.57%,0.20%,0.07% and 0.59%,respectively.The positive rates of ALT,HBsAg and anti-HCV were significantly different between males and females（P〈0.05）.The blood donors in 18-30 age group had the highest positive rates of ALT and anti-TP,and the blood donors in 〉30-40 age group had the highest anti-HCV positive rate.Conclusion Enhancing the blood donation propaganda,doing agood job in the blood before consulting,and choosing low risk blood donors are important to guarantee of the blood quality and reduction of blood transfusion transmitted diseases.
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第22期3074-3075,3077,共3页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
关键词
无偿献血
感染
用血安全
广西
blood donation
infection
blood safety
Guangxi
