摘要
目的探讨常熟市眼外伤发生特点、致伤原因、治疗、结果。方法对150例（157眼）眼外伤者性别、年龄、致伤原因、并发症及治疗前后视力等资料进行回顾性统计学分析。结果150例眼外伤中，男女比例为3．55：1。各年龄段均有眼外伤。开放性眼外伤80例（80眼），眼球挫伤70例（77眼）。致伤原因以木块弹伤、金属丝刺伤、金属碎屑溅伤、混凝土块击伤常见。并发症中以前房积血、外伤性白内障、晶状体半脱位、玻璃体积血多见。治疗前盲目率为64．3％，治疗后为22．3％，明显下降。结论眼外伤多发生在户外建筑施工或工厂机械制造工作中，绝大多数是可以预防的，及时有效的诊治、加强生产生活安全教育和工作防护是预防眼外伤的重要环节。
Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes, treatment and result of ocular trauma in Changshu. Methods The data of 1,57 eyes of 150 cases with ocular trauma were analyzed retrospectively, which including gender, age, causes of injury, complications, visual acuity before and after treatment. Results In the 150 cases of ocular trauma, the ratio of male to female was 3.55 ： 1. There were ocular trauma patients in each age group. There were 80 cases （80 eyes） with open globe injuries and 70 cases （77eyes） with blunt eye injuries. The causes of injury were reb wood, metal throbing, metal chips, and concrete block hitting. The complications were mainly hyphema, traumatic cataract, subluxation of lens, and vitreous hemorrhage. The eyes of blindness decreased from 64. 3% to 22. 3% after treatment. Conclusion Ocular trauma often occurred in construction or mechanical manufacturing industry, most cases can be prevented. Timely and effective diagnosis and treatment, safety education and the protection under construction are necessary.
出处
《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》
2014年第11期837-839,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease
关键词
外伤
眼
原因
致伤
并发症
分析
统计
Trauma, ocular
Causes, injury
Complication
Analysis, statistical
