摘要
本文聚焦于深化对外开放过程中的服务贸易进口技术外溢及其对服务就业增长的影响研究,实证分析在证实中国服务进口技术外溢就业效应存在的同时,更通过对技术外溢的结构分解,揭示了服务产业间技术外溢相对产业内技术外溢而言更突出的服务就业增长效应;进一步研究亦证实,中国服务进口技术外溢的就业效应存在明显的技能偏向性特征。研究最后从改善服务贸易进口国别市场和提升服务贸易进口结构层次、强化本土市场规模效应与需求关联特性、培养高级服务专才与再造低技能型劳动力技能方面,提出增强中国服务进口技术外溢就业效应的相关对策。
Dwe to international reasons the problem of slow service employment growth and lagged improvement of structure has been more serious,while the large-scale emergence of global service trade brings important opportunities.By focusing on knowledge spillover in service import and its impact on service employment under China's opening-up,besides our main conclusion of the influence' s existence,under structural decomposition method,we also find more outstanding effect of inter-industry technology spillover in comparison with intra-industry technology spillover.The findings also confirm existence of obvious skill bias characteristics for the above mentioned influence.Finally,the research puts forward some detailed countermeasures in strengthening service employment through technology spillover of service import,which mainly include improving both market and industrial structure of service import,strengthening scale effect in local market and industrial associations in demand,and cultivating of senior service individuation and skill rebuilding of low skilled labor.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第11期61-66,89,共6页
World Economy Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"当前国际资源环境变化背景下加快我国经济发展方式转变的研究"(项目编号:09AZD047)
教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目"基于全球生产网络视角的地区专业化演化与区域协调发展研究"(项目编号:11YJC790011)资助
