摘要
孔子曾经感叹：“天何言哉？四时行焉，百物生焉，天何言哉？”（《论语·阳货》）这句圣人之言曾在历史上引来无数诠释，但无论如何诠释，笔者认为，这句话所强调的是理解一种对象行为比语言更为可靠和重要。因而这句话亦可看成是孔子对于文本诠释的一种态度和方式，即“以行释义”。值得注意的是，这种方式普遍存在于儒家文本的诠释实践中，成为儒家经典文本的一种特殊诠释形态。为了叙述、分析的方便，下面将“以行释义”的“行”姑分为“效行”、“身行”与“事行”三部分展开讨论。
To interpret meaning by action is a special Confucian way of interpreting Confucian classics.This study tries to expound and prove this Confucian Hermeneutics from three aspects of the actions:actions that initiate the practical effects,actions which are demonstrated or illustrated and actions that have already happened.And it would explain logically and discuss further the theoretical basis,features and values of this Confucian hermeneutics.Its theory basis is the idea of practical statecraft,unifying both knowledge with one's life and metaphysics with physics.Its features are:unification of form and content,of one and multi,of certainty and uncertainty,of vitality and truth.And its values can be summarized as following:Interpreting meaning by actions serves as the foundation of Confucian hermeneutics.It is an important way of developing Confucianism,conveying information of the classics and bearing life information.
出处
《哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第11期46-53,128,共8页
Philosophical Research
基金
岳麓书院国学研究与传播中心2013年度招标课题项目"儒家生命诠释学"(编号13YBA367)
江苏省社会科学基金项目"儒学经典诠释中的理论与方法研究"(编号13ZX002)的阶段性成果
