摘要
本文通过对话语标记"不怕你+V"的研究论证了言语交际中有一部分话语标记具有缓和面子威胁的功能。文章认为,"不怕你+V"具有强烈的交互主观性,它的使用可以起到缓和尴尬气氛、调节人际关系的作用。同时文章对"不怕你+V"后续话语的语义类型进行了归纳,如:负向评价语、坏消息、负向反预期信息等。在日常生活中,另外两种形式的话语标记也可以用来缓和面子威胁:(1)"不是我说你"类话语标记;(2)"说句……的话"类话语标记。
This paper attempts to demonstrate that some discourse markers can mitigate face-threatening in Chinese verbal interactions through exploring the phrase ＂bupani ＋V＂. It argues that ,the phrase ＂bupani＋V＂ has already become a discourse marker through pragmatic inference .This structure can not only present subjectivity, but also convey strong intersubjectivity. Using it can alleviate awkward situations and harmonize interpersonal relationships when the following sentences threaten faces of speakers or hearers. The sentences which followed ＂bupani＋V＂ may be classified into several types in view of semantics, such as critical comments , bad news, the negative information of couter-expectation and so on. Finally this paper points out there are two other types of discourse markers which have the same function in Chinese conversation, one is the phrase bushiwoshuoni ; the other phrase is ＂shuoju de hua ＂.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期91-100,共10页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
天津市社科规划项目(TJZW13-014)的资助
关键词
“不怕你+V”
面子威胁缓和语
交互主观性
负向反预期信息
＂bupani＋V＂
mitigator of face-threatening acts
intersubjectivity
the negative information of counter-expectation
