摘要
本文以表辩驳语气的'又'和'也'为考察对象,在区分一般用法和元语用法的基础上,指出'又'和'也'在'～p,(所以)～q'这样的句式中,主要作用是'凸显'.文章着重分析了'又'和'也'主观性的各种表现,探讨了由增量到凸显这一语法化过程的制约机制,并分析了二者语气强弱差异的成因.
Focusing on ‘yòu’ (again) and ‘yě’(also) expressing the refuting mood, this paper points out that the two words play a role of prominence in sentences like ‘____~p,(so)~q’ after distinguishing between their common usages and meta-pragmatic usages. It analyses in depth the various manifestations of their subjectivity, investigates the constraining mechanism of grammaticalization that has developed from increment to prominence, and finally traces the cause of their difference between strong and weak moods.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期52-60,共9页
Chinese Teaching in the World
关键词
语气副词
主观性
元语用法
溯因推理
逆果推理
语法化
modal adverb subjectivity meta-pragmatic usages abductive reasoning grammaticalization
