摘要
根据信息和标记理论,当代汉语中的"非但"是一个兼具反预期信息标示功能和反预期递进信息预示功能的标记词,其作用主要在于既标示先行句的反预期信息,又预示后续句的反预期递进信息。"非但"跟"不但"是有差别,"不但"的作用仅在于预示后续句的语义递进信息;两者在句法分布和语用功能等方面呈不对称性。"非但"在汉语史上经历了由无标记项向有标记项的转变,后起的"不但"则是无标记项。
The paper is intended to analyse the pragmatic functions of word ＂feidan＇i in contemporary Chinese with the information theory and markers theory. It points out the main function of ＂feidan＂ is to mark the counter-anticipated information of the advance minor sentence, and to indicate the counter-anticipated semantic progressive information of the following minor sentence as welt, so it is a counter-anticipated concurrently counter-anticipated semantic progressive information mark word. The paper also compares the usage of the words ＂feidan＂ and ＂budan＂. It points out the function of ＂budan＂ is only to indicate the following sentence＇s semantic progressive information. The pragmatic function of these two words is different. They are asymmetrical in syntax distribution and function. ＂Fendan＂ has transformed from unmarked item to marked item in modem Chinese, while ＂budan＂ is an unmarked item.
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2010年第4期123-130,共8页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
关键词
“非但”
“不但”
反预期
语用功能
标记
feidan
budan
counter-anticipate
pragmatic function
markedness
