摘要
入境旅游是衡量一个地区旅游业发展水平的重要指标,而A级景区是区域发展入境旅游的重要基础条件之一.文章运用重力模型和二维矩阵模型,对山东省A级景区与入境旅游质量的空间错位状况进行研究,结果表明:(1)宏观上,山东省A级旅游景区的重心偏向于整个省份的中东部;入境旅游质量的重心偏向于山东省的东南部,两者发生空间错位.(2)山东省17地级市可划分为未发生空间错位城市、未发生明显空间错位城市、发生明显空间错位三类城市,未发生或未发生明显空间错位的地级市比例远高于发生明显空间错位城市的比例.(3)发生明显空间错位城市呈现出斑块状分布在山东省境内,未发生明显空间错位城市连成一块,位于整个省份的中部区域.(4)依据二维数据表,山东省地级市划可分为四个梯度,其缺乏同步居中型城市,中间层次城市断层.
Inbound tourism is an important index to measure the development level of regional tourism industry,and A-grade tourist attractions are one of the important basic conditions for the development of inbound tourism.By applying the gravity model and two-dimensional matrix model,this paper studied the spatial mismatch between the tourism resource and the quality of inbound tourism in Shandong Province,taking the number of A-grade tourist attractions,the revenue and tourist arrivals of inbound tourism as research objects.The following conclusions can be drawn from this study：1） on a macro level,there is an obvious spatial mismatch between the tourism resource and the quality of the inbound tourism in Shandong Province,with the gravity center of tourism resource located in Weifang in the mid-east,while the gravity center of the quality of inbound tourism located in Linyi in the south-east of Shandong; 2） according to the spatial mismatch index,the 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong are divided into three types,namely,the cities with no spatial mismatch,the cities with no obvious spatial mismatch,and the cities with obvious spatial mismatch,and the proportion of the first two cities is much larger than that of the other cities; 3） the cities with obvious spatial mismatch distribute in the form of plaque,while the cities with no obvious spatial mismatch connect with each other and distribute in the central part of Shangdong; 4）based on the two-dimensional data sheet,the prefecture-level cities are divided into four levels,and the mid-level cities are few.
出处
《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第5期755-760,共6页
Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学系列发展报告基金项目(11JBGP041)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CCNU13FZ002)
关键词
山东省
A级景区
入境旅游质量
空间错位
Shandong Province
A-grade tourist attractions
quality of inbound tourism
spatial mismatch
