摘要
背景:迄今没有一种理想的动物模型用于股骨头坏死相关研究,是其研究进展缓慢的一个重要原因。目的:比较各种方式及各种动物造模的优劣及特点,为股骨头坏死的研究模型选择提供参考。方法:应用计算机检索2006至2014年PubMed数据库、EMBASE数据库、万方数据知识服务平台、CNKI中国期刊全文数据库,英文检索词"Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head、Animal model、Vivo Experiment、Legg Calve Perthes disease、Osteoarthritis、Collapse of the Femoral Head、Trauma、Corticosteroid、Alcohol、Liquid Nitrogen";中文检索词"股骨头坏死、动物模型、体内实验、Perthes病、骨性关节炎、股骨头塌陷、创伤、激素、酒精、液氮",共48篇文献纳入。结果与结论:创伤性股骨头坏死模型模拟了临床上最常见的股骨头坏死的类型,对于Perthes病的模型建立较为成熟。激素性股骨头坏死的模型适合于病因、病理及综合性研究。物理方式建立的模型,可作为模拟临床外科治疗方法研究的动物模型。理想的动物模型需要在髋关节的解剖学、组织学、生物力学等方面与人类相似,其股骨头坏死的病理、病生及影像学进展能模拟整个人类股骨头坏死的过程,来源容易、性价比高、可重复性好。
BACKGROUND：So far there is not an ideal animal model for clinical research of osteonecrosis of the femoral head, which hinders its development. OBJECTIVE：To compare the merits and characteristics of different methods and various animal models, and to provide a reference for selection of models of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. METHODS：Literature search was performed in databases of PubMed, EMBASE, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, published from 2006 to 2014 by computers. The key words were“Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head, Animal model, Vivo Experiment, Legg Calve Perthes disease, Osteoarthritis, Col apse of the Femoral Head, Trauma, Corticosteroid, Alcohol, Liquid Nitrogen”in English and Chinese, respectively. Final y, 48 articles were included. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：Traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head models simulates the most common clinical type, which is more effective in Legg Calve Perthes disease. Glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head models is more suitable for etiology, pathology and comprehensive research. Physical osteonecrosis of the femoral head models could be used for evaluating treatment methods, such as surgery. The ideal animal models should be similar with human in anatomy, histology and biomechanics;pathology, pathophysiology, and radiographic progression of osteonecrosis of the femoral head can simulate the whole process of human osteonecrosis of the femoral head, and it is easy to be obtained, cost-effective and good repeatable.
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第36期5879-5884,共6页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
