摘要
本文基于形式句法,通过分析体词性词语和省略结构中的定指性问题以及现代汉语DP省略的句法生成机制来揭示省略的指称限制规律,提出省略的指称限制假设。该假设认为,只有表定指的体词性词语才能省略,而表不定指的体词性词语不能省略;定指性一致核查是促进体词性词语移位的主要动因;在句法上满足定指性"一致"操作并符合其它省略限制的体词性词语才能省略。
After the analysis of the definiteness reference of substantive word, the definiteness reference of ellipsis and the generative mechanism of Chinese DP ellipsis, this paper, based on the Formal Syntax, attempts to reveal the ellipsis reference restriction rule and proposes the ellipsis reference restriction hypothesis. That is, only the definite reference substantive word can be dele- ted, while the indefinite reference substantive word cannot be deleted. Definite Reference Agree Checking is the main trigger of substantive word movement. Only by satisfying Agree operation, and at the same time following other ellipsis restrictions, the substantive word can be deleted. Key words： ellipsis; Definite Reference Checking; Agree
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期47-53,共7页
Foreign Language Research
基金
国家社科基金项目"基于语料库的汉英省略限制条件的句法语义对比研究"(13CYY003)的阶段性成果
关键词
省略
定指核查
一致
ellipsis
Definite Reference Checking
Agree
