摘要
"完整的人"是马克思哲学思想中的重要范畴。它的提出先后经过了多个时期,是一个历史的过程,从《1844年手稿》的初次提出,到《德意志意识形态》和《哲学的贫困》的补充和丰富,最后到《1857—1858年手稿》中具体提出了人的发展三阶段理论。"完整的人"这一概念具有丰富的内涵,它意味着人的本质丰富性;他要全面占有自己的社会关系;实现人与自然、人与社会的真正和解;最后人还要以一种健全的生命方式来存在。"完整的人"需要在人的社会历史中生成,是一个历史生成过程,这一过程要借助人类实践的不断发展;同时还需要通过共产主义运动;除此以外,人类的历史必须由地域性历史发展为世界历史。在目前的时代背景下,党和国家适时提出了科学发展观,其核心就是以人为本,全面促进人的发展,和马克思"完整的人"思想不谋而合。
The ＂Totaler Menschen＂ is an important conception in the philosophy of Marx. This conception has gone through a number of periods, which is a historical process. The conception was firstly put forward in Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844. Then it has been supplemented and enriched in German Ideology and Poverty of Philosophy. Finally,Marx presented the three stages of human development theory in The 1857- 1858 Manuscript. It means that man has abundant content and possesses their social relations fully. At the same time, the true reconciliation among the man,the nature and the society is realized. At last,people have a perfect lifestyle to exist. Of course,＂totaler Menschen＂ was created in the human society history, needing the help of the continuous development of human practice and the Communist movement. In addition, the history of mankind must develop from the regional history to the world history. In the new period,our country puts forward the scientific outlook on development timely, whose core is people- oriented,and the comprehensive promotion of human development. The outlook is consistent with Marx＇s ＂totaler Menschen＇.
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期58-63,共6页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
内蒙古自治区教育厅人文社会科学一般项目(NJSY13167)
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJzc08096)
关键词
完整的人
全面发展
异化劳动
实践
Totaler Menschen
the Man＇s Comprehensive Development
Alienated Labor
Practice
