摘要
农民工市民化的关键是消费水平与消费方式的市民化。当前,2.6亿农民工的消费边际倾向大幅低于城市居民,消费结构亦有别于城市居民,消费规模小、消费质量低、消费预期差。本文从消费能力、消费预期、消费环境三个方面对农民工消费现状及制约因素进行文献梳理和评述,汇集了不同学者关于提高农民工收入、完善农民工社会保障、改善消费环境、增强农民工市民身份认可度、加大消费方式转型等扩大农民工消费的政策建议。文章还就未来研究指出,通过采用主流经济学分析框架,引入现代经济学定量研究方法和工具,为我国农民工消费研究提供新思路。
The citizenization of consumption level and pattern is the key for citizenization of migrant workers. At present,the marginal propensity to consume of the 260 million migrant workers is substantially less than that of the ordinary citizens. Andtheir consuming structures are quite different from the ordinary citizens as well. The consuming quality is low,and the differenceof casual consuming demand is huge. The author deeply analyzes the reasons for inadequate consumption for migrant workersfrom the dimensions of consuming ability,consuming expectations and consuming environment,proposes some suggestions toexpand migrant workers consumption,including guarantee migrant workers’income,perfect their social security,improve theirconsuming environment,enhance their recognition of the public identity and speed up their transformation of consuming ways.The author points out that,the future research is expected to be conducted by adopting the analysis framework of mainstreameconomy. By combining the complex situation of urbanization in our country,and by introducing the quantitative researchmethods and tools of modern economy,the author provides new ideas for researching migrant workers consumption.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第10期52-59,共8页
China Business and Market
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"城乡消费差异对农民工市民化的影响效应研究"(项目编号:11BSH013)的阶段性成果
关键词
城镇化
农民工消费
研究综述
urbanization
migrant workers consumption
literature overview
