摘要
运用扩展线性支出系统模型,考察中国三大都市圈中核心城市——北京、上海和广州——消费结构变化情况,从边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性和需求价格弹性三个方面进行比较分析。结果表明,三大都市圈核心城市中城镇居民的生活水平逐年改善,整体上已经越过了以生存型消费为主的基本阶段,进入了以发展型消费为主、享乐型消费比重不断提高的注重消费质量的阶段。在此过程中,区域一体化推动了都市圈核心城市消费结构优化升级,不同都市圈中核心城市相异的功能定位将使得其城镇居民的消费结构优化升级过程各具特色。
By employing the extended linear expenditure system (ELES) model, this paper investigates the consumption structure changes in the core cities of China's three metropolitan areas, i.e., Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, and conducts a comparative analysis from the three aspects of marginal propensity to consume, in come elasticity of demand and price elasticity of demand. The findings show that the living standards of the urban residents in the core cities of the three metropolitan areas have been improved year by year, on the whole it has passed the basic stage with survival consumption as primary consumption, and entered the stage of paying more attention to consumption quality, which gives priority to developmental consumption and increases the proportion of hedonic consumption. During the process, the regional integration has driven the optimization and upgrading of consumption structure in the core cities of the metropolitan areas, the different functional positioning of core cities in different metropolitan areas will make the process have their own characteristics.
作者
孙久文
李承璋
SUN Jiu-wen;LI Cheng-zhang(Renmin University of China,Peking 100872,China)
出处
《当代财经》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期17-27,共11页
Contemporary Finance and Economics
关键词
消费结构
城市定位
都市圈
consumption structure
functional positioning of cities
metropolitan areas
