摘要
民族自决权在推动民族独立、建立民族国家,以及殖民地人民摆脱殖民统治的运动中发挥过巨大作用。虽然它已发展成一项国际法基本原则,但从国际法律文件和国际法院的实践来看,其适用和行使有严格限制。民族自决权的行使不能破坏国家政治统一和领土完整,且主要适用于联合国托管下的非自治领土和处于殖民统治或异族压迫下的民族。此外,是否允许既存国家的一部分从该国脱离,各国分歧很大。因此,国际法上的民族自决权原则还很不成熟,不应成为一国国内的少数人群体脱离本国的理论依据。
The right of national self-determination has played a great role in the campaign to promote national independence and decolonization.Although it has developed into a basic principle of international law,but there are strict restrictions on its application.The exercise of national self-determination should not damage the sovereignty and territorial integrity and mainly applies to the Non-Self-Governing Territories and the people under colonial or alien exploitation.The practices among states differ greatly on whether to allow the existing part secede from its nation.Therefore,the immature principle of national selfdetermination is far from the principal that any nation has the right to determine their own political status and secede from its homeland.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期112-116,共5页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AMZ064)
关键词
国际法
民族自决权
人权
少数人权利
international law
national self-determination
human rights
minority
