摘要
2012—2103年在辽宁阜新地区查海遗址东部开展了区域性田野考古调查,调查范围104.46平方公里,共在1152个采集点进行了人工遗物的采集,发现了属于小河西、兴隆洼、赵宝沟、红山、夏家店下层、高台山、凌河类型和战国—汉时期的遗存,大体上勾勒出调查区域内从新石器时代早期,经青铜时代,一直到战国—汉时期的遗址分布格局。调查中确认了一些此前没有发现的早期新石器时代时期(也许还有前新石器时代)的遗址,而部分遗址人工遗物分布密度较高表现出当时人类活动已具有一定的强度。调查中还发现并记录了大量的细石器和一般石器,这是在此前中国东北地区系统性田野考古调查中从未做过的工作,这些石器的具体年代或文化属性还有待于进一步的比较与分析。如果有些石器的年代确实属于前新石器时代,那么这些石器的分布将会提供研究这一地区采集狩猎人群活动的重要证据。
Some field archaeology works were done east from Chahai site in Fuxin District of Liaoning Province from 2012 to 2013. About 104. 46 square kilometers were investigated , and some cultural relics were found in 1152 sites belong to Xiaohexi, Xinglongwa, Zhaobaogou, Hongshan, the lower layer of Xiajiadian, Gaotaishan and Linghe sites dated from the Warring States to Han Dynasty. The distribution pattern of those sites dated from the Neolithic Age , the Bronze Age to the Warring States in the investigating area mentioned above. Some sites dated to the earlier Neolithic Age （maybe some was earlier than the Neolithic Age） were found . The fact that so many artificial relics were found indicates that human activities increased intensely. Many microlith stones and common stones were recorded, and we had never done this kind of work in the Northeast of China before. Further works should be done to study the kinds of the date and culture of those stones mentioned above. The results we studied will supply more important evidences of the hunter---gatherer populations lived in the area.
出处
《北方文物》
北大核心
2014年第3期3-10,共8页
Northern Cultural Relics
基金
国家地理协会(National Geographic Society
no.8614-09)
以色列科学基金(Israel Science Foundation
no.502/11)的资助
