摘要
嵩山地区在中原文化与华夏文明起源与发展中占据重要地位。对嵩山地区新石器-青铜时代聚落形式进行细致的梳理,将聚落形式演化过程归纳为七个阶段。在此基础上,讨论了区域聚落形式演化与自然环境的相互关系。嵩山地区新石器-青铜时代聚落形式演变及其与自然环境关系研究对于继承和弘扬黄河文明具有重要意义。
As an important region of the Yellow River Basin,Songshan area occupies an important position in the origin and development of Central Plains culture and Chinese civilization.According to the abundant archaeological data,the settlement forms of Neolithic to Bronze Age in Songshan area are carefully sorted out.The evolution process of settlement form can be divided into seven stages.On this basis,the relationship between the evolution of regional settlement form and the natural environment was discussed.In the early Holocene,the climate gradually became warm and humid,which laid the foundation for the germination and emergence of settlements;the deposition of rivers in the middle Holocene played an important role in the emergence and development of ring trench settlements;The down cutting of river 4000BP made the plain area more suitable for human activities.From this,the complex capital system appeared in the plain area,and then the settlement form of enfeoffment system was developed in the plain area.The study on the evolution of settlement form and its relationship with the natural environment in the Neolithic Bronze Age in Songshan area was of great significance for inheriting and carrying forward the Yellow Rivercivilization.
出处
《华夏考古》
北大核心
2023年第2期74-82,共9页
Huaxia Archaeology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:41971016、41671014、41701014)
国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:19ZDA227)
河南省科技攻关项目(批准号:232102320165)
河南省科学院特聘研究员项目(批准号:230601063、230601065)共同资助。
关键词
嵩山地区
新石器-青铜时代
聚落形式
环境演化
人地关系
Songshan area
Neolithic to Bronze Age
settlement form
environmental evolution
human land relationship
