摘要
西辽河流域,是指西辽河及其上游的西拉木伦河与老哈河、教来河、查干木伦河、乌尔吉木伦河等支流组成的水系区。该区域北抵霍林河、东达辽河干流、南临燕山北麓、西倚大兴安岭。行政区划主要包括内蒙古东南部的赤峰市、通辽市,以及辽宁西部的朝阳、阜新地区。地理位置为北纬41°~45°,东经117°~124°,总面积超20万平方千米。该流域区目前已辨认出小河西、兴隆洼、西梁、赵宝沟、富河、红山、哈民、小河沿、南宝力皋吐等新石器文化类型,所跨年代上至公元前6200年,下至公元前2000年前后,编年序列较完整。这些文化类型的陶容器采用泥圈套接法制作,以夹砂陶为主,烧制火候有限,陶色不匀。器表纹饰种类较多,压印之字纹最具特色。陶器类型以平底器为主,最多的是筒形罐,还有钵、盆、碗、杯、壶等。学界普遍认为上述文化类型属于同一个文化谱系,这里是一个独立的考古学文化区。
In 1992,at the beginning of the excavation of the Xinglongwa Site in Inner Mongolia,the work goal of clarifying the overall layout of settlements was clearly put forward,which marked the official beginning of the archaeology on Neolithic settlement in the West Liaohe River Basin.Since then,there has been 30 years of a development history.Based on the different working methods and research paradigms,the development history of the archaeology on Neolithic settlement in this area can be divided into two stages:the initial period in the 1990s and the development period since the 21st century.In this article,the main findings and gains of the settlement work in each stage are introduced comprehensively,the studies on the relevant settlement are summarized systematically,the existing problems are pointed out,and finally suggestions are put forward for the future development.As for the future development of the archaeology on settlement in this area,the functions and zoning of different organizational units in the settlement,the division standards of settlement groups,regional differences in the diachronic evolution of settlement morphology should be solved,and the settlement morphology should be investigated from the perspective of fishing and hunting economy,so as to establish a new paradigm of the archaeology on settlement.
作者
陈醉
田广宁
朱永刚
CHEN Zui;TIAN Guang-ning;ZHU Yong-gang
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2023年第2期41-53,共13页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
基金
吉林省教育厅社会科学研究规划项目“东北地区新石器时代房址功能研究”(JJKH20220961SK)
吉林省社会科学基金“哈民忙哈文化研究”(2023C135)的研究成果
