摘要
文章依据新经济地理学理论,构建有资本积累的D-S模型,证明了在封闭和开放条件下技术落后国均可以通过资本积累渠道实现技术赶超。通过FC模型论证了初始资源禀赋不同的国家开展区域一体化会通过资本集聚效应拉大区内各国技术差距。对欧盟和北美自贸区的实证分析,在剔除东西德合并、欧元诞生初期对外围国家的资产价格虚估作用和美国次贷危机因素后证实了这一假说。我国应积极参与区域一体化,吸引区域内资本向国内的相对流入,推动技术赶超。
The paper constructs the D-S framework based on the new economic geographytheory and proves that a technology backward country can improve the technologygap through increasing domestic capital accumulation. The FC model analysis concludesthat the regional integration of two countries with different initial resource endowmentscould trigger the inflow of regional capital into the countries with high initial resourceendowments, and the asymmetric integration would lead to the widening of technologygap between the countries in the region. Subsequently, the empirical research on NAFTAand EU proves this assumption regardless of the factors such as Germany＇s merger, theeuro＇s impact on asset prices and the US subprime mortgage crisis, Finally, it gives somesuggestions for China.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第8期41-51,共11页
International Economics and Trade Research
基金
国家社科基金项目(09BJL053)
国家社科基金青年项目(12CIL054)
关键词
新经济地理
技术差距
非对称国家
区域一体化
资本集聚
the new economic geography theory
technology gap
asymmetric countries
regional integration
capital accumulation
