摘要
本文以三国自由资本模型为基础,考察差异化收入水平和生产率条件下区域贸易协定对FDI流向和流量的影响。结果发现:(1)多数情况下,FDI会从区外向区内流动,更多流向区内高收入成员国。(2)当区域自由化程度越高,区内外国家劳动生产率差异越大,或区外国家收入水平越高时,有越多的FDI从区外流向区内;当区域自由化程度越高,区内外国家劳动生产率差异越大,或区内国家收入水平差异越大时,FDI的区内流量越大。基于此,本文指出:为了获取更多的国际生产资本,各国都应积极主动加入自由贸易协定;积极发展深度一体化的区域贸易协定;区内落后国家应高度关注成立区域贸易协定后的利益分配,提升劳动生产率有利于改善区内落后国家的生产效应。
Based on three-country Footloose Capital Model,this paper examines the investment diversion effect of regional trade agreement(RTA) with the different productivity and income between countries,especially take a further study on the two kinds of investment diversion effect of RTA which proposed by Baldwin et al.in 2003.The results show that:(1)The formation of RTA will induce strong investment diversion effect.(2) The volume of FDI on the first kind of investment diversion effect is affected by the trade freeness of RTA,the productivity and the income level of the non-member.When the trade gets much free,the differences of productivity and income between member and non-member become larger,the amount of FDI among RTA will be greater.Based on this,we suggest that countries need to behave actively in order to attract more FDI with the tremendous development of RTA.It also demonstrates that RTA with free trade deserves more attention.For the low-income member,it is helpful to enhance their attraction for FDI via improving their labor productivity.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第7期75-80,89,共6页
World Economy Studies
