摘要
科学精神和人文精神分别源于人类对自然和人世的认识,前者以物为尺度,追求真实,推崇理性;后者以人为中心,追求美好,推崇情感,它们一起构成人类精神文化的精髓,是完善人的心智,提升人的精神境界的思想理念。市场经济的负面影响和教育的偏差,导致了人文教育的失落,加上中国传统中缺乏现代科学精神和人文精神,致使当代大学生科学精神和人文精神缺失。人文精神与科学素养的统一是现代人的基本特征,加强当代大学生科学精神和人文精神的培养,是人类教育发展的历史必然,也是世界教育发展的普遍趋势。加强当代大学生科学精神和人文精神的培养要求强化人文教育,重建教育理念,改革教育体制,完善教学体系,加强校园文化建设,提高教师素质以及注重大学生知识的内化。
The scientific spirit and humanism come different from the realization of nature and the world. The former seeks the truth and prises the reason highly with the yardstick of material. The later one seeks the beauty and prise feeling highly by the centre of human beings. The form the marrow of human spiritual culture which perfect people抯 intelligence and spirit. But the bad effect of market economy, wrong guidance of education and the lackings of morden scientific spirit and humanism in Chinese culture and tradition guide the lost of humanism education, and also cause the mordern university students lacking of scientific spirit and humanism. The mordern peoples?basic feature is the unity of humanism and scientific accomplishment. So it is the historic necessity of human education developing and the common tendency to enforce the rising the mordern university students scientific spirit and humanism. But how to do it well? We must strengthen the humanism education, reform the education system, perfect the teaching system, reinforce the building of cumpas culture, highten the teachers?quality and help the students to understand the knowledge they learned deeply.
出处
《天中学刊》
2002年第1期109-113,共5页
Journal of Tianzhong
基金
河南省教育厅"十五"教育科学规划课题成果课题编号:2001-JKGHB-139
