摘要
在传统的交易型贿赂犯罪的立法体系之外,构建以维护行政伦理道德为立法基础的利益冲突型贿赂犯罪立法子系统,是美国贿赂犯罪立法体系的鲜明特色。美国利益冲突型贿赂犯罪立法肇因于前置化规制公权滥用行为的需要,其犯罪化根据的实质在于,防范因公职人员的个人利益与其职务所代表的公共利益之间的冲突而造成的公共利益受到的侵害或者信赖危险。美国法典根据不同权力类型的属性不同,设定了差异化的行为模式与动因条件,设定了四种典型的行为模式。利益冲突罪的立法具有独特的抑止腐败作用,促进了刑法功能的转变,是将积极治理主义理念引入反腐立法体系的标志。探究美国利益冲突罪立法体系的特点,将对我国贿赂犯罪"二元双层式"立法模式的改造具有借鉴价值。
In addition to the traditional legislation of bribery of the trading type,the construction of the conflict-of-interest bribery subsystem based on the maintenance of administrative ethics is a distinctive feature of the US criminal legislation of bribery. The US conflict of interest bribery crimes are due to the need to prevent the abuse of public power,and the essence of its criminalization is to prevent conflicts between the personal interests of public officials and the public interests represented by their duties which might endanger public trust. According to the different attributes of different power types,the United States Code,based on different behavioral patterns and motivational conditions,sets four typical behavioral patterns. The legislation of conflict of interest crime has a unique anti-corruption effect,promotes the transformation of criminal law function,and is a symbol of introducing the concept of active governance into the anti-corruption legislative system. By exploring the characteristics of the US conflict of interest crime legislation system it will bring insights into the reform of the "dual two-layer"legislative model of bribery crimes in China.
作者
尤广宇
魏昌东
You Guangyu;Wei Changdong(China University of Political Science and Law;Institute of Law of Shanghai Social Sciences Academy)
出处
《国家检察官学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期161-176,共16页
Journal of National Prosecutors College
基金
魏昌东教授主持的国家社科基金重大课题"中国特色反腐败国家立法体系建设重大理论与现实问题研究"(17ZDA135)
司法部2017年度国家法治与法学理论研究重点项目课题"贿赂犯罪分层式罪名体系研究"(17SFB1004)的阶段性成果
关键词
美国贿赂犯罪
罪名体系
利益冲突罪
中国化路径
American Bribery Crime
Crime System,Conflict of Interest Crime,China's Path
