摘要
当下,中国刑法正在承担着多元化的功能,具体表现为:"制度缺位、刑法补位","司法不足、立法补足","道德滑坡、刑法拉动","民法不扬、刑法扩张","理念转向、积极预防"。刑法承担多元化的功能,在社会治理层面,将会导致社会治理过度刑法化,从而拉高社会治理的成本。在立法和司法科学性层面,刑法功能多元化会导致情绪化的刑事立法和刑事司法。在犯罪认定层面,过度强调刑法积极预防的功能将会弱化对犯罪主观方面和客观方面的要求。所以,应当通过成本效益评估、刑事一体化理念、刑法谦抑性观念以及整体法律观,让刑法回归到刑法应当具有的理性和功能。
Currently,our criminal law is taking on diverse functions: “Concept shift and positive prevention”,“ The absence of system and the supplement of criminal law”,“Judicial inadequacy and legislative complement”,“ Moral decline and criminal law pull”,“Reduction of civil law and expansion of criminal law”. Criminal Law undertakes multiple functions,contrary to the spirit and rationality of the criminal law,and the criminal law is being unable to bear the weight. We should make the criminal law return to the rationality and function of the criminal law through the cost - benefit evaluation, the concept of criminal integration, the concept of restraining criminal law and the concept of the whole law.
出处
《政法论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期145-157,共13页
Tribune of Political Science and Law
基金
作者主持的国家社科基金项目"刑罚处罚早期化的限制与理论应对研究"(项目编号:18BFX106)的阶段性成果
关键词
刑法功能
刑法机能
刑法扩张
刑法谦抑
Function of Criminal Law
Mechanism of Criminal Law
Extensive Criminal Law
Early Criminal Punishment
