摘要
目的探讨淄博市65岁以上老年人的死因特征,为开展老年人死因干预,减少和预防其死亡的发生提供科学依据。方法淄博市2011-2015年65岁以上老年人死亡资料收集自"中国疾病预防控制死因登记信息系统",利用描述性流行病学方法,以年度为单位,分析5年来淄博市65岁以上老年人死亡人群性别、年龄的变化趋势,以及2011-2015年前10位的死因流行病学特征。结果 2011-2015年淄博市65岁以上老年人群死亡率为4 022.45/10万,老年人死亡率呈现逐年下降趋势(z值=-46.38,P<0.05)。男性和女性死亡率均随年龄增加而呈上升趋势(男性z值=168.81,P<0.05;女性z值=202.13,P<0.05);老年男性总死亡率显著高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=1 102.59,P<0.05)。2011-2015年淄博市65岁以上老年人前5位死因分别为心血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病和损伤中毒,占老年人全部死亡数的89.48%。结论慢性非传染性疾病是淄博市65岁以上老年人的主要死因,应开展有针对性的健康教育和促进工作,降低寿命损失和疾病负担,减少疾病和死亡的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of deaths among residents over 65 years old from 2011 to 2015 in Zibo.Methods Death data from 2011 to 2015 were collected through the National Death Registry Network System.Descriptive epidemiology methods were used to analyze the trends in sex and age among residents over 65 years old,and the characteristic of the first ten death causes. Results The mortality rate among residents over 65 years old was4 022.45/100 000 during 2011-2015 in Zibo,which decreased gradually per year( z value =-46.38,P<0.05).The mortality rate increased with age in both male and female,and the mortality rate in male was significantly higher than in female( χ2= 1 102.59,P<0.05).The top five death causes from 2011 to 2015 were cardiovascular disease,malignant tumor cerebrovascular disease,respiratory system disease,and injury and poisoning,which accounted for 89.48% of all deaths. Conclusion Non-communicable diseases are the main death causes. Targeted health education and promotion should be carried out to reduce the happening of the disease,the life lost and disease burdens.
作者
周云平
刘素春
宋代琴
张蓓贝
李韬
刘靖靖
ZHOU Yun-ping;LIU Su-chun;SONG Dai-qin;ZHANG Bei-bei;LI Tao;LIU Jing-jing(School of Nursing,Qingdao University,Qingdao Shandong 266021,China)
出处
《中国卫生工程学》
CAS
2019年第1期37-39,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering
关键词
老年人
疾病
死亡率
死亡原因
Elderly residents
Disease
Mortality
Causes of death
