摘要
目的:探究2015-2021年某院住院患者死亡病例及疾病种类构成情况。方法:回顾性分析经萍乡矿业集团有限责任公司总医院病案信息管理系统查询2015年1月-2021年12月于本院住院的18 594例患者的病历资料,其中死亡患者86例。分析2015-2021年住院患者死亡分布情况、不同性别住院患者死亡情况、不同年龄段患者死亡分布情况、住院患者死因分布及构成情况。结果:2015-2021年间,住院患者死亡率呈下降趋势。2015-2021年间住院患者中男性死亡59例,死亡率为0.70%;女性死亡27例,死亡率为0.27%,男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2015-2021年间,年龄越大的住院患者,死亡率越高,其中年龄超过90岁的住院患者死亡率最高,可达31.40%;81~90岁为25.58%;71~80岁为23.26%,60~70岁为19.77%。2015-2021年间因循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病死亡患者占比较多,分别为44.19%、17.44%、10.47%,中毒、消化系统疾病、神经系统疾病、围生期相关疾病、内分泌系统疾病、其他疾病,占比分别为8.14%、8.14%、5.81%、2.33%、2.33%、1.16%。结论:2015-2021年间住院患者死亡病例中高龄、男性死亡率较高,循环系统疾病死亡率较高,医院需加快对各科室资源的合理配置,加强重点学科的构建,提高对疾病的防治能力。
Objective:To investigate the death cases and disease types of inpatients in a hospital from 2015 to 2021.Method:The medical records of 18 594 patients admitted to General Hospital of Pingxiang Mining Group Co.LTD.from January 2015 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed through the medical records information management system,including 86 patients who died.The death distribution of inpatients,the death distribution of inpatients of different genders,the death distribution of patients of different ages,and the death distribution and composition of inpatients from 2015 to 2021 were analyzed.Result:From 2015 to 2021,the mortality rate of inpatients decreased.Among hospitalized patients from 2015 to 2021,59 males died,the mortality rate was 0.70%,there were 27 female deaths,the mortality rate was of 0.27%,male mortality rate was higher than female mortality rate,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).From 2015 to 2021,the older the hospitalized patients,the higher the mortality rate,among which the mortality rate of hospitalized patients over 90 years old was the highest,31.40%;for 81-90 years old was 25.58%,for 71-80 years old was 23.26%,for 60-70 years old was 19.77%.From 2015 to 2021,circulatory system diseases,tumors and respiratory system diseases accounted for a large proportion of deaths,accounting for 44.19%,17.44% and 10.47% respectively,the poisoning,digestive system diseases,nervous system diseases,perinatal related diseases,endocrine system diseases and other diseases accounted for 8.14%,8.14%,5.81%,2.33%,2.33%,1.16%,respectively.Conclusion:From 2015 to 2021,the mortality rate of elderly and male inpatients is high,and the mortality rate of circulatory system diseases is high,hospitals need to accelerate the rational allocation of resources in various departments,strengthen the construction of key disciplines,and improve the ability of disease prevention and control.
作者
谭静
王怡力
余芳
TAN Jing;WANG Yili;YU Fang(General Hospital of Pingxiang Mining Group Co.LTD.,Pingxiang 337000,China;不详)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2022年第36期79-82,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
住院患者
疾病种类
死亡率
Inpatients patients
Disease types
Mortality rate
